Welcome to the home of Moro Herald. Your source of Bangsamoro News,  History, Tradition, Politics, and Social Commentary.

The Role of Moro Intellectuals… is there a clearly defined one?

Friday, February 6th, 2009

It has been a strong argument today that Moro intellectuals must actively participate in the formation of the Moro nation state, its activities as well as moving for its establishment. Meaning,Moro intellectuals must consolidate efforts for the betterment of the Moro people.

It is a comforting thought as well as agitating, however, one may seem to be at loss if one may want to define what is good for the Moro people? Many situations appear that Moro figures appear to be “doing good” but obviously not for the Moro people but for their own people.

Facing a dilemna today due to events that we have thought has been solved long ago, but recurring in cycles we may need to find answers to these recurrences.

One may recall that the government has several times “decimated” the doyen of terrorism in the homeland, the dreaded “Abu Sayyaf” after having nipped all its leaders, henchmen and ringl leaders. But recent media exposures on events says otherwise. It appears they are alive and kicking.

We say that we are proud to be Muslims after 300 years of Spanish oppression, and yet, we have not even have a single collective identity as a Moro people. Others may disagree with me, but if you are around taking a stroll in the city, “to speak Muslim” means to speak ones particular dialect (like there has to be an officially Muslim dialect acceptable. I speak chavacano with my Moro cousins and Convert cousins and feel no loss about it.)

At the grassroots level, there is no single joining politicization of a Moro identity. Muslim yes, bangsa moro… I disagree.

You may ask anyone from the street if he identifies himself as a Moro, he will always first define himself by his bangsa ( tribe) rather than as a Moro.

We do not have a singular unifying language. One that has the pecularities of unification, thus no national language. For the people of Zamboanga,Basilan, Sulu and Palawan…. Tausug appears to be the lingua franca of the Moros there. But if you go to Marawi and Cotabato, there are mixed signals, Maranao may be an influential language, but  the Maguindanao dialect is spoken by the most populous group. And you would see mixed reactions from the Moro tribal minority groups in Northern and southern Mindanao on adopting either language as a Lingua Franca owing to the peculiarities of their own dialects.

A lot of Moro intellectuals have done good in their own personal, professional and institutional roles, but there appears not clear-cut vision of what they should do.

The homeland continues to be in utter disarray. There is a need for these intellectuals to band together irregardless of tribal orientation and biases.

Its a standing challenge, the Moro intellectual must define his role and vision for his people or his people will not have a future in the end.

Brief History of Bangsamoro Struggle – Video

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

MOROLAND – Land of the Bangsa Moro

Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan comprised the Land of the Moros since the 13th century. The lands north of it like the Kingdom of Manila were invaded and colonized by Spain. The Moro sultanates — Sulu, Maguindanao, Buayan and the Maranao confederacy — however fought and maintained their independence until the coming of the Americans in the beginning of the 20th century.

The 16th century European map below proves that Mindanao was already known to the world even before the so-called “discovery” of the Philippines by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.

When Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu in 1521, an island north of Mindanao, he met with the Cebu King, Rajah Humabon. The Spaniard immediately introduced his religion, Roman Catholicism to the natives, and planted a wooden cross to commemorate the arrival of Christianity in Asia. This angered the Muslim religious leader Cali Pulacu (known to the Filipinos as Lapu-Lapu), who protested the presence of the foreigners. Magellan, in typical European arrogance, led his men to the neighboring island, Mactan, where the Cali (meaning judge) lived. Magellan met his death at the hands of the Muslim Cali, thus depriving him the honor of being the first man to circumnavigate the globe. However, his flagship, the Trinidad, was the first ship to circumnavigate the globe (at least according to Western documents).

In 1571, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi arrived in Manila, in Luzon Island, north of Cebu. Manila at the time was ruled by Muslim Malays from Borneo. Rajah Matanda ruled Manila together with his teenage nephew, Rajah Suleiman, the Rajah Muda. Suleiman’s elders, including his other uncle, Lakan-Dula of Tondo welcomed the foreigners. But the young prince realized that Legazpi had devious intentions. He declared war against the Spanish. Without the help of his elders, Rajah Suleiman fell in battle. Rajah Muda literally means Young King but Malay sultanates use this title to denote Crown Prince. But the Filipinos celebrate Rajah Suleiman as the last king of Manila.

The Spanish conquistadors could not believe their eyes. It was not too long ago when they revolted and drove away the Moros (Moors) from Spain. And now, halfway around the globe, they met them again.

The Spanish differentiated the two natives of the archipelago into Moros (Muslim Malays) and Indios (pagan Malays). They then formulated their simple policy regarding the natives — convert the Indios to Christianity and kill the Moros.

And so, for about three hundred and fifty years, the Spaniards tried their best to christianize the Indios and annihilate the Moros. They succeeded in the former but failed in the latter.

In 1898, the Spanish left and the Americans came. Again the Moros fought. In 1946, the Indios became masters of the Philippine Islands. In 1972, the Moros resumed their fight. # Source.

Why are there more christians than Muslims in Mindanao?

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

I was having a conversation with my 5-year old son Mimoy one day, suddenly he was asking,”Papa, why do you speak a lot of languages?”. I said, “We’re Muslims, that’s why were good in speaking several languages”. Then he said,” Why is Grandma (my mother)  talking in Chavacano?. Why is she christian? Why is Lola (my mother in Law)Christian?”. Being of mixed parentage, I told Amil that we were born as Muslims.

My son couldnt digest the idea. Its hard explaining abstract concepts to a five year old kid. But he can accept the fact he was born a Muslim.

I remember that my Uncles in Basilan and Curuan would say that Zamboanga City and Basilan was actually sparsely populated and that you would hardly see people around. My other Moro Lola told me that most of the land around in the 60’s were inhabited by Moros (although it was sparsely populated then.).

When people think of Mindanao, the imagine a huge percentage of it being occuppied by Muslims and their Lumad kin. However on the ground, you will see exactly the opposite. Historical facts may say so, but statistical facts put Muslims at 30% in Mindanao. Why is this so?

Wars, famine,militarization and harassment has led to a variety of scenarios that led to a Moro diaspora. My older son Hydar is asking why am I here in Manila? I jokingly tell him “Tinanan ako ng Nanay mo!”. But yes, a lot of factors led Muslims in the south to migrate and seek greener pastures away from Mindano. I couldnt tell my son, that although my cousins who visit us would tell stories of Muslim grandeur in Mindanao, and the glory that it was, because even my own cousins feel that there is hardly a place to return to… with all the lands and cities being populated by Christians down south, I can never explain to my children while they are still  young “why there are more Christians than Muslims in Mindanao”.

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Sunday, January 25th, 2009

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